Prostate Cancer Awareness: What Men Should Know
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men. In the UK, about 1 in 8 men will be diagnosed with it during their lifetime. The prostate is a small gland located below the bladder that helps produce semen. As men age, changes in this gland can occur, and in some cases these changes can develop into cancer.
One of the challenges with prostate cancer is that it often develops slowly and may not cause symptoms in its early stages. When symptoms do occur, they can include difficulty passing urine, needing to urinate more often (especially at night), a weak urine flow, or blood in the urine or semen. However, many men with early prostate cancer feel completely well, which is why awareness and appropriate screening are important.
PSA Testing – Helpful but Not Perfect
The most common screening test for prostate cancer is the PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen) blood test. PSA is a protein produced by the prostate, and elevated levels can sometimes indicate prostate cancer.
However, PSA testing has limitations:
- PSA levels can rise for reasons other than cancer (such as benign prostate enlargement or infection).
- Some men with prostate cancer may still have a normal PSA.
- PSA testing alone can sometimes lead to unnecessary worry or additional testing.
Because of these limitations, doctors often use PSA as part of a broader assessment rather than a definitive test.
MRI Prostate Scans – A More Accurate Way to Assess Risk
In recent years, multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) of the prostate has become a valuable tool in detecting clinically significant prostate cancer.
MRI scans provide detailed images of the prostate and can:
- Identify suspicious areas within the gland
- Help determine whether a biopsy is needed
- Reduce unnecessary biopsies in men with low-risk findings
- Detect cancers that PSA alone might miss
For many men, particularly those with borderline or rising PSA levels, an MRI can offer clearer information about prostate health.
Who Should Consider Screening?
You may wish to discuss prostate screening with a doctor if you:
- Are over 50
- Are over 45 with a family history of prostate cancer
- Are of Black African or Caribbean heritage (higher risk)
- Have urinary symptoms or concerns
The Portobello Clinic’s Prostate Screening Package
Our Prostate Cancer Screening Package offers a fast, comprehensive pathway to assess your prostate health. It includes a 30‑minute GP consultation, an on‑site PSA blood test, and rapid referral for a high‑quality prostate MRI through HCA Healthcare UK. Once your results are ready, your GP will call you to explain the findings and guide you through any next steps, giving you clarity and reassurance throughout. Contact our team to book.